lua_widget_methods.cpp

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/*
    Copyright (C) 2020 - 2022
    Part of the Battle for Wesnoth Project https://www.wesnoth.org/

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.

    See the COPYING file for more details.
*/


#include "config.hpp"
#include "gui/core/canvas.hpp"
#include "gui/core/gui_definition.hpp"
#include "gui/core/event/handler.hpp" // for open_window_stack
#include "gui/core/window_builder.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/clickable_item.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/styled_widget.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/listbox.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/multi_page.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/multimenu_button.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/progress_bar.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/selectable_item.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/slider.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/stacked_widget.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/text_box.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/tree_view.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/tree_view_node.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/unit_preview_pane.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/widget.hpp"
#include "gui/widgets/window.hpp"
#include "log.hpp"
#include "scripting/lua_common.hpp"
#include "scripting/lua_cpp_function.hpp"
#include "scripting/lua_kernel_base.hpp"
#include "scripting/lua_ptr.hpp"
#include "scripting/lua_widget.hpp"
#include "scripting/lua_widget_methods.hpp"
#include "scripting/push_check.hpp"
#include "serialization/string_utils.hpp"
#include "tstring.hpp"
#include <functional>

#include <type_traits>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "lua/lauxlib.h"

static lg::log_domain log_scripting_lua("scripting/lua");
#define ERR_LUA LOG_STREAM(err, log_scripting_lua)

/**
 * Displays a window.
 * - Arg 1: WML table describing the window.
 * - Arg 2: function called at pre-show.
 * - Arg 3: function called at post-show.
 * - Ret 1: integer.
 */
int intf_show_dialog(lua_State* L)
{
    config def_cfg = luaW_checkconfig(L, 1);
    gui2::builder_window::window_resolution def(def_cfg);

    std::unique_ptr<gui2::window> wp(gui2::build(def));

    if(!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) {
        lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
        luaW_pushwidget(L, *wp);
        lua_call(L, 1, 0);
    }

    gui2::open_window_stack.push_back(wp.get());
    int v = wp->show();
    gui2::remove_from_window_stack(wp.get());

    if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 3)) {
        lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
        luaW_pushwidget(L, *wp);
        lua_call(L, 1, 0);
    }
    luaW_clearwindowtable(L, wp.get());
    lua_pushinteger(L, v);
    return 1;
}

static gui2::widget* find_widget_impl(lua_State* L, gui2::widget* w, int i, bool readonly)
{
    assert(w);

    for(; !lua_isnoneornil(L, i); ++i)
    {
        if(gui2::listbox* list = dynamic_cast<gui2::listbox*>(w))
        {
            int v = lua_tointeger(L, i);
            if(v < 1) {
                throw std::invalid_argument("negative index");
            }
            int n = list->get_item_count();
            if(v > n) {
                if(readonly) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("index out of range");
                }
                gui2::widget_item dummy;
                for(; n < v; ++n) {
                    list->add_row(dummy);
                }
            }
            w = list->get_row_grid(v - 1);
        } else if(gui2::multi_page* multi_page = dynamic_cast<gui2::multi_page*>(w)) {
            int v = lua_tointeger(L, i);
            if(v < 1) {
                throw std::invalid_argument("negative index");
            }
            int n = multi_page->get_page_count();
            if(v > n) {
                if(readonly) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("index out of range");
                }
                gui2::widget_item dummy;
                for(; n < v; ++n) {
                    multi_page->add_page(dummy);
                }
            }
            w = &multi_page->page_grid(v - 1);
        } else if(gui2::tree_view* tree_view = dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view*>(w)) {
            gui2::tree_view_node& tvn = tree_view->get_root_node();
            if(lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
                int v = lua_tointeger(L, i);
                if(v < 1) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("negative index");
                }
                int n = tvn.count_children();
                if(v > n) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("index out of range");
                }
                w = &tvn.get_child_at(v - 1);

            } else {
                std::string m = luaL_checkstring(L, i);
                w = tvn.find(m, false);
            }
        } else if(gui2::tree_view_node* tree_view_node = dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view_node*>(w)) {
            if(lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
                int v = lua_tointeger(L, i);
                if(v < 1) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("negative index");
                }
                int n = tree_view_node->count_children();
                if(v > n) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("index out of range");
                }
                w = &tree_view_node->get_child_at(v - 1);

            } else {
                std::string m = luaL_checkstring(L, i);
                w = tree_view_node->find(m, false);
            }
        } else if(gui2::stacked_widget* stacked_widget = dynamic_cast<gui2::stacked_widget*>(w)) {
            if(lua_isnumber(L, i)) {
                int v = lua_tointeger(L, i);
                if(v < 1) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("negative index");
                }
                int n = stacked_widget->get_layer_count();
                if(v > n) {
                    throw std::invalid_argument("index out of range");
                }
                w = stacked_widget->get_layer_grid(v - 1);
            } else {
                std::string m = luaL_checkstring(L, i);
                w = stacked_widget->find(m, false);
            }
        } else {
            char const *m = lua_tostring(L, i);
            if(!m) {
                throw std::invalid_argument("expected a string");
            }
            w = w->find(m, false);
        }
        if(!w) {
            throw std::invalid_argument("widget not found");
        }
    }

    return w;
}

static int intf_find_widget(lua_State* L)
{
    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    auto pw = find_widget_impl(L, w, 2, false);
    if(pw) {
        luaW_pushwidget(L, *pw);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}


namespace
{
    void remove_treeview_node(gui2::tree_view_node& node, std::size_t pos, int number)
    {
        //Not tested yet.
        gui2::tree_view& tv = node.get_tree_view();
        if(pos >= node.count_children()) {
            return;
        }
        if(number <= 0 || number + pos > node.count_children()) {
            number = node.count_children() - pos;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < number; ++i) {
            tv.remove_node(&node.get_child_at(pos));
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Removes an entry from a list.
 * - Arg 1: widget
 * - Arg 2: number, index of the element to delete.
 * - Arg 3: number, number of the elements to delete. (0 to delete all elements after index)
 */
static int intf_remove_dialog_item(lua_State* L)
{
    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    int pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) - 1;
    int number = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);

    if(gui2::listbox* list = dynamic_cast<gui2::listbox*>(w))
    {
        list->remove_row(pos, number);
    } else if(gui2::multi_page* multi_page = dynamic_cast<gui2::multi_page*>(w)) {
        multi_page->remove_page(pos, number);
    } else if(gui2::tree_view* tree_view = dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view*>(w)) {
        remove_treeview_node(tree_view->get_root_node(), pos, number);
    } else if(gui2::tree_view_node* tree_view_node = dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view_node*>(w)) {
        remove_treeview_node(*tree_view_node, pos, number);
    } else {
        return luaL_argerror(L, lua_gettop(L), "unsupported widget");
    }

    return 1;
}

namespace { // helpers of intf_set_dialog_callback()
    void dialog_callback(lua_State* L, lua_ptr<gui2::widget>& wp, const std::string& id)
    {
        gui2::widget* w = wp.get_ptr();
        if(!w) {
            ERR_LUA << "widget was deleted";
            return;
        }
        gui2::window* wd = w->get_window();
        if(!wd) {
            ERR_LUA << "cannot find window in widget callback";
            return;
        }
        luaW_callwidgetcallback(L, w, wd, id);
    }
}//unnamed namespace for helpers of intf_set_dialog_callback()

/**
 * Sets a callback on a widget of the current dialog.
 * - Arg 1: widget.
 * - Arg 2: function.
 */
static int intf_set_dialog_callback(lua_State* L)
{
    lua_ptr<gui2::widget>& wp = luaW_checkwidget_ptr(L, 1);
    gui2::widget* w = wp.get_ptr();
    assert(w);
    gui2::window* wd = w->get_window();
    if(!wd) {
        throw std::invalid_argument("the widget has no window assigned");
    }

    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
    bool already_exists = luaW_setwidgetcallback(L, w, wd, "callback");
    if(already_exists) {
        return 0;
    }

    // TODO: i am not sure whether it is 100% safe to bind the lua_state here,
    //       (meaning whether it can happen that the lus state is destroyed)
    //       when a widgets callback is called.
    if(gui2::clickable_item* c = dynamic_cast<gui2::clickable_item*>(w)) {
        c->connect_click_handler(std::bind(&dialog_callback, L, wp, "callback"));
    } else if( dynamic_cast<gui2::selectable_item*>(w)) {
        connect_signal_notify_modified(*w, std::bind(&dialog_callback, L, wp, "callback"));
    } else if(dynamic_cast<gui2::integer_selector*>(w)) {
        connect_signal_notify_modified(*w, std::bind(&dialog_callback, L, wp, "callback"));
    } else if(dynamic_cast<gui2::listbox*>(w)) {
        connect_signal_notify_modified(*w, std::bind(&dialog_callback, L, wp, "callback"));
    } else if(dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view*>(w)) {
        connect_signal_notify_modified(*w, std::bind(&dialog_callback, L, wp, "callback"));
    } else {
        return luaL_argerror(L, lua_gettop(L), "unsupported widget");
    };

    return 0;
}


/**
 * Sets a canvas on a widget of the current dialog.
 * - Arg 1: widget.
 * - Arg 2: integer.
 * - Arg 3: WML table.
 */
static int intf_set_dialog_canvas(lua_State* L)
{
    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    int i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
    gui2::styled_widget* c = dynamic_cast<gui2::styled_widget*>(w);
    if(!c) {
        return luaL_argerror(L, lua_gettop(L), "unsupported widget");
    }

    std::vector<gui2::canvas> &cv = c->get_canvases();
    if(i < 1 || static_cast<unsigned>(i) > cv.size()) {
        return luaL_argerror(L, 2, "out of bounds");
    }

    config cfg = luaW_checkconfig(L, 3);
    cv[i - 1].set_cfg(cfg);
    c->queue_redraw();
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Sets a widget to have the focus
 * - Arg 1: widget.
 */
static int intf_set_dialog_focus(lua_State* L)
{
    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    if(gui2::window* wd = w->get_window()) {
        wd->keyboard_capture(w);
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Sets a widget's state to active or inactive
 * - Arg 1: widget.
 * - Arg 2: string, the type (id of [node_definition]) of the new node.
 * - Arg 3: integer, where to insert the new node.
 */
static int intf_add_item_of_type(lua_State* L)
{
    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    gui2::widget* res = nullptr;
    const std::string node_type = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
    int insert_pos = -1;
    if(lua_isnumber(L, 3)) {
        insert_pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
    }
    static const gui2::widget_data data;

    if(gui2::tree_view_node* twn = dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view_node*>(w)) {
        res = &twn->add_child(node_type, data, insert_pos);
    } else if(gui2::tree_view* tw = dynamic_cast<gui2::tree_view*>(w)) {
        res = &tw->get_root_node().add_child(node_type, data, insert_pos);
    } else if(gui2::multi_page* mp = dynamic_cast<gui2::multi_page*>(w)) {
        res = &mp->add_page(node_type, insert_pos, data);
    } else {
        return luaL_argerror(L, lua_gettop(L), "unsupported widget");
    }
    if(res) {
        luaW_pushwidget(L, *res);
        lua_push(L, insert_pos);
        return 2;
    }
    return 0;
}
/**
 * Sets a widget's state to active or inactive
 * - Arg 1: widget.
 */
static int intf_add_dialog_item(lua_State* L)
{

    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    gui2::widget* res = nullptr;
    static const gui2::widget_data data;

    if(gui2::listbox* lb = dynamic_cast<gui2::listbox*>(w)) {
        res = &lb->add_row(data);
    } else {
        return luaL_argerror(L, lua_gettop(L), "unsupported widget");
    }
    if(res) {
        luaW_pushwidget(L, *res);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/** Closes a window */
static int intf_dialog_close(lua_State* L)
{
    gui2::widget* w = &luaW_checkwidget(L, 1);
    if(gui2::window* wd = dynamic_cast<gui2::window*>(w)) {
        wd->close();
        return 0;
    } else {
        return luaL_argerror(L, lua_gettop(L), "unsupported widget");
    }
}
namespace lua_widget {
int luaW_open(lua_State* L)
{
    auto& lk = lua_kernel_base::get_lua_kernel<lua_kernel_base>(L);
    lk.add_log("Adding widgets module...\n");
    static luaL_Reg const gui_callbacks[] = {
        //TODO: the naming is a bit arbitrary: widgets with different
        //      types of elements use add_node, eidgets with only
        //      one type of element use add_element
        { "add_item_of_type",   &intf_add_item_of_type },
        { "add_item",           &intf_add_dialog_item },
        { "focus",              &intf_set_dialog_focus },
        { "set_canvas",         &intf_set_dialog_canvas },
        { "set_callback",       &intf_set_dialog_callback },
        { "remove_items_at",     &intf_remove_dialog_item },
        { "find",               &intf_find_widget },
        { "close",              &intf_dialog_close },
        { nullptr, nullptr },
    };
    lua_newtable(L);
    luaL_setfuncs(L, gui_callbacks, 0);
    return 1;
}
}